Refine Search
Map
Sort by
$387,500
2 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths
Incredibly GREAT PRICE! This beautifully maintained home checks every box, from its custom exterior paint and solar screens to a fully fenced backyard ideal for pets. The covered patio is an entertainer's dream, featuring a rear gas fireplace, built-in gas BBQ, and a mounted large screen TV. Inside, you'll find updated kitchen finishes, custom window coverings, all tile flooring, and a stunning custom shower. A dedicated office with custom doors, plus an extended garage with a deep sink and epoxy flooring, add even more convenience. Come see this exceptional home in person. (Seller is a licensed Appraiser in Arizona. Seller is also a licensed Appraiser and Real Estate Broker in California.)

2227 E Apache Springs Ln, Green Valley

Listing courtesy of Lorraine T DeMeerleer from Coldwell Banker Realty.
$399,900
4 Beds ⋅ 3 Baths
Range price $399,900 - $435,000. Seller will accept or counter all offers made within the range. Welcome home to this beautifully designed, energy-efficient home in the desirable La Estancia Homestead community. This spacious floor plan features a first-floor guest bedroom and full bath, perfect for visitors or multigenerational living. The stylish kitchen showcases slate cabinets, marble-look quartz countertops, warm wood-look tile flooring. Enjoy year-round comfort with energy-saving features including a multi-speed HVAC system, spray foam insulation, and high-performance air filtration. Located in the award-winning Vail School District with easy access to shopping, dining, parks, & outdoor recreation. Large turf area surrounded by pavers, extended patio has topcoat heat reflective paint

6658 E Paseo Del Cachapo, Tucson

Listing courtesy of David Urbaniak from Keller Williams Southern Arizona.
$347,900
3 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths
Beautiful single-story home in desirable Redford Estates by D.R. Horton! The popular Amber floor plan offers 1327 sq ft of thoughtfully designed living space with 3 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms and a 2-car garage. This open concept layout features a spacious great room, modern kitchen, and comfortable dining area-perfect for everyday living and entertaining. Quartz countertops throughout along with beautiful modern finishes. Zero energy ready with spray foam insulation. Don't miss this opportunity!

6705 S Butch Cassidy Ave, Tucson

Listing courtesy of Michele J Durco Ahern from DRH Properties Inc..
$379,900
4 Beds ⋅ 3 Baths
Beautiful new construction at Redford Estates by D.R. Horton! Welcome to the Elm plan- offering 1775 sq ft of beautifully designed living space. This two-story home features 4 bedrooms,212 bathrooms, and a 2-car garage, perfect for comfortable everyday living. The open concept main level provides a seamless flow between the kitchen, dining, and great room ideal for relaxing or entertaining at home. Upstairs, you'll find generously sized bedrooms, including a large primary sweet with ample closet space. Energy efficient with spray foam insulation and zero energy ready! Located near shopping, dining and major roadways making this an excellent opportunity!

6693 S Butch Cassidy Ave, Tucson

Listing courtesy of Michele J Durco Ahern from DRH Properties Inc..
$345,000
3 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths
Move-in ready and PRICED TO SELL! Located on a cul-de-sac on a corner lot in the heart of Rancho Vistoso. ROOF REPLACED DEC 2025. HVAC FROM 2021. WATER HEATER & FRESH INTERIOR PAINT 2026. Bright, open and airy. Multiple living spaces. Updated laminate flooring throughout. Nice sized primary bedroom with ensuite with dual sinks and a walk-in shower. Two car garage, with the garage finished in 2026. Covered Patio. Easy Care Landscaping. Two well sized guest rooms. Charming home ready for its new owner!

12886 N Desert Olive Dr, Oro Valley

Listing courtesy of Jannice S De Dios-Goodwin from Tierra Antigua Realty.
$349,000
3 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths
Welcome to Riverhaven! Located in a great community next to The Loop, this beautifully updated house features new flooring, recent roof (2 years), fresh interior paint, and clean carpets. The island style kitchen includes a new dishwasher and a convenient layout. All appliances come with the home, making it move in ready. Enjoy energy efficiency with a radiant barrier attic, and comfort with new bedroom blinds. The deep patio offers afternoon shade, perfect for relaxing outdoors with a view of the Catalina mountains. Access 100+ miles of paved bike/walk path next to this central Tucson community.

3334 N Sierra Springs Dr, Tucson

Listing courtesy of Marcus Adam Hinojosa from United Real Estate Specialists.
$397,900
4 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths
Welcome to the Kingston floor plan in the desirable Entrada del Toro community in Sahuarita! This single-story home offers 4 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, and 2172 sqft. of open-concept living. The spacious great room flows into the kitchen and dining area, perfect for everyday living and entertaining. Enjoy a resort-like lifestyle with pools, splash pad, 10-acre lake, recreation center, basketball and pickleball courts, plus parks, walking paths, and scenic mountain views. All just minutes from shopping, dining, and I-19!

731 W Calle Lupa, Sahuarita

Listing courtesy of Michele J Durco Ahern from DRH Properties Inc..
$334,900
4 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths
Seller will accept offers between $334,900 - $349,900. Welcome home to this stunningly remodeled 4-bedroom, 2-bath beauty designed for the way you live and entertain! The heart of the home is the show-stopping chef's kitchen, featuring stylish finishes, abundant counter space, and an open layout that flows effortlessly into the living areas -- perfect for hosting family and friends. Retreat to spacious bedrooms, beautifully updated bathrooms, and modern touches throughout. Step outside to your private backyard oasis, where a sparkling pool invites endless summer fun, weekend gatherings, or peaceful evenings under the Arizona sky. Move-in ready and packed with style, this is the home you've been waiting for!

3224 S Tahoe Dr, Tucson

Listing courtesy of Kaukaha S Watanabe from Real Broker.
$349,900
2 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths
Looking for a park-like retreat in the desert? This 1,399-sf villa offers rare privacy, with a spacious wash and surrounding common area bringing nature right to your backyard. The thoughtfully designed floor plan includes 2 bedrooms, 2 baths, a den with built-in desk, a dedicated dining area, and an open great room and kitchen. Because villas are no longer being built, this is a coveted property with strong resale appeal. Highlights include quartz countertops, solar tubes for added natural light, ceiling fans throughout, a paved patio, garage storage, and a water softener. Set near the golf course yet naturally screened by surrounding greenery, this lock-and-leave home lets you travel worry-free.

1814 E Barn Swallow Ln, Green Valley

Listing courtesy of Kevin W. Todd from Sunset View Realty, LLC.
$389,900
4 Beds ⋅ 3 Baths
Presenting this spectacular new construction home, The Gila in Coronet at Gladden Farms. This plan boasts modern interior finishes, including gorgeous white cabinets, laminate countertops, and wood looking flooring throughout the entire first floor. Spanning 2,057 square feet across two meticulously designed stories, this home embodies contemporary elegance and functionality. Walking inside you'll be greeted by an inviting open great room plan, seamlessly integrating the living, dining, kitchen, and even full bath for entertaining and everyday living. Upstairs, discover 3 bedrooms, 2 full baths, and a large loft. Plus, the convenience of an upstairs laundry! Home is to be built

10448 W Guildford Ln, Marana

Listing courtesy of Michele J Durco Ahern from DRH Properties Inc..
$385,000
2 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths
Set against the picturesque Tucson Mountains, this beautifully appointed home offers the perfect combination of modern design, energy efficiency, and everyday comfort. The spacious, open layout is highlighted by soaring ceilings that create a bright and airy atmosphere, while the well-designed kitchen features an oversized island that seamlessly connects to the living area, ideal for entertaining or casual gatherings. Enjoy the beauty of the surrounding desert with convenient access to walking trails right from the community, making it easy to explore the stunning landscape just steps from your front door. Designed with both comfort and efficiency in mind, this home also includes a fully owned solar system, allowing you to enjoy lower energy costs from day one...(continued) With breathtaking mountain views and contemporary finishes, this move-in-ready home offers the very best of Tucson living.

2642 S Falcon View Dr, Tucson

Listing courtesy of Marta Harvey from Russ Lyon Sotheby's International Realty.
$364,900
3 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths
New Price Reduction! Check out the ''secret garden'' in this beautiful, upgraded and recently painted 3 bedroom, 2 bath townhome in the quiet, neighbor-friendly and rarely available Town & Country townhomes! So conveniently located, close to the River Walk, shopping, medical facilities, & dining! Features include 3 separate outdoor patios, including a very private ''secret garden'' side patio off the kitchen & master bedroom! New Frigidaire kitchen apps (fridge 3 yrs old); satin-finish, chisel-edge granite counters in the kitchen; Pergo & tile floors. Remodeled master bathroom w/new mirrors, countertops & light fixtures! New light fixtures, ceiling fans, & door hardware. Roof recoated 2 years ago. Landscaping drip irrigation T/O. Mountain views & a sparkling community pool. Hurry! Dual master bedroom closets, including one walk-in! New garage epoxy floor paint. New toilets in both bathrooms. All rooms have a sliding door to one of the patios! New HVAC in 2021. H2O heater in 2017. Lots of skylights! Zillow lists a Zestimate value at $372,600 and Redfin lists a value of $376,437! Bring offers!

3356 N Carrywood Dr, Tucson

Listing courtesy of Steven B. Long from Steve Long Realty.
$390,000
4 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths
This like-new DR Horton 4-bedroom, 2-bath home sits on a huge lot and offers a rare opportunity to assume a fantastic low-interest mortgage—a major advantage in today's market. The open-concept layout features a bright living area and a modern kitchen with a large island, beautiful quartz countertops, stainless-style finishes, and a walk-in pantry—perfect for entertaining or everyday living. The split bedroom floor plan provides privacy, with a spacious primary suite and comfortable secondary bedrooms. Step outside to a covered patio overlooking the expansive yard, ideal for outdoor dining, play space, or future upgrades. This home is move-in ready, energy-efficient, and built with the quality DR Horton is known for. Homes with assumable financing, modern finishes, and large lots are h

9780 E Gray Hawk Dr, Tucson

Listing courtesy of James Snodgrass from NextHome Complete Realty (DBA).
$390,000
4 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths
NEWER BUILD, NO HOA, RV/BOAT PARKING & ROOM FOR ALL YOUR TOYS! Welcome to this 4-year-old home on Tucson's southwest side featuring modern finishes, ceramic tile flooring throughout, & a clean, move-in ready feel. The fully fenced backyard offers plenty of space for RV parking, trailers, boats, toys, or your own custom outdoor setup--with the FREEDOM OF NO HOA! Enjoy peaceful desert living with quick access to hiking & biking trails in Tucson Mountain Park & Saguaro National Park. Ideally located near a brand-new multi-phase commercial development currently under construction, bringing future shopping, dining, & convenience nearby. Surrounded by mountain views and stunning Arizona sunsets, this home offers the perfect blend of flexibility, outdoor lifestyle, & long-term growth potential.

4975 S Sunset Blvd, Tucson

Listing courtesy of Lisa G Jones from Long Realty.
$316,000
3 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths
Discover this move-in-ready 3-bedroom, 2-bathroom home featuring flexible office space, a spacious 2-car garage, an open-concept floor plan, a washer and dryer, and relaxing outdoor space, featuring artwork, seguaros and native desert plants. The kitchen is equipped with stainless steel appliances, and ample cabinet space, which flows seamlessly into the dining and living areas. The private primary suite offers a comfortable retreat, while the additional bedrooms provide flexibility for guests or family. Close to downtown Tucson, it is steps to public transportation, and close to I-10, St Mary's Hospital, and the new casino. An exceptional opportunity for first-time buyers, professionals, or anyone looking to enjoy the convenience and charm of Tucson living. Located 6 minutes from Downtown Tucson, UofA, the Annex, a block away from St. Mary's Hospital, El Rio Health, public transportation and convenient access to I-10.

1339 W Placita Hojalata, Tucson

Listing courtesy of Beatriz Gaston from Realty One Group Integrity.
$355,000
4 Beds ⋅ 3 Baths
Located in one of Southern Arizona's most desirable master-planned communities, this two-story Rancho Sahuarita home features 4 bedrooms, a den, and a large loft, giving you plenty of room for work, play, and everyday living. The open-concept design centers around a spacious kitchen with a large island that's ideal for entertaining. Situated in Entrada La Villita, you'll enjoy access to Rancho Sahuarita's outstanding amenities, including community pools, a splash park, fitness facilities, walking trails, parks, sports courts, and the community lake. Shopping, dining, and schools are just minutes away! Welcome home!

22 Placita Falena, Sahuarita

Listing courtesy of Shannon Macey from Coldwell Banker Realty.
$310,000
2 Beds ⋅ 3 Baths
Premium lot in newer Pepper Viner, CORBETT VILLAGE. Contemporary floorplan. Energy ++features throughout: 2x6 construction,14 Seer HVAC,R19 insulation.CONTEMPO model upgrades, 2car garage w/car charger. Ground floor great room design adjoining kitchen has upscale finishes: granite counters, subway tile backsplash, upgraded SS appliances, 30'' upper cabinets. Upstairs spacious landing to master suite incl bath upgrade to glossy subway 4x16 tile surround. Add'l bath has 5 ft clear glass/nichol surround,17''ProFlo bowels. Outside perimeter lot,interior loop garage entry. Add'l gasline BBQ Stub eastside patio, extra hose bib offers an open pallet to premium lot's future outdoor enjoyment. Located in a superior eastside location convenient to DFAFB and all shops/services. LA related to seller.

1865 S Math Quiz Dr, Tucson

Listing courtesy of Janet DuMont Haber from Long Realty.
$340,000
4 Beds ⋅ 3 Baths
DO NOT DISTURB OWNER. **Photos are from original listing** SHORT SALE. Built in 2020, this 4-bedroom, 2.5-bath home offers a flexible downstairs bonus room that can serve as a 5th bedroom, office, or den. The spacious living room flows into a well-appointed kitchen featuring ample cabinet space and a large granite island. The finished backyard includes pavers, a large gazebo, and a view fence overlooking natural desert landscaping with mountain and sunrise views. This is a short sale and is subject to bank approval. The home needs some minor work to be move-in ready, and the price reflects the opportunity.

893 W Calle Zoca, Sahuarita

Listing courtesy of Dustin E Allred from Realty Executives Arizona Territory.
$353,900
3 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths
Our Acacia floorplan is a charming 3-bed, 2-bath home that defines modern comfort. This cozy residence features a spacious great room, dining room, private master suite, & a 2-car garage. Included upgrades enhance your living experience, with energy-efficient appliances, quartz countertops, 36 '' wood cabinets, & more. Three bedrooms ensure everyone has their own room to spread out, with flexibility to use an extra bedroom as a guest space or home office. Indulge in the luxury of a private master suite. The bedroom easily accommodates king-size furniture, & the walk-in closet and private bathroom provide the ultimate convenience. This home's curb appeal is a visual delight with a landscaped front yard. The attached 2-car garage comes with Wi-Fi-enabled door opener for your convenience.

11916 W Canton St, Marana

Listing courtesy of Tracy A Norton from LGI Realty Southwest.
$349,999
4 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths
Range priced $349,999-$375,000. Welcome to this beautifully maintained 4 bedroom, 2 bathroom home in the desirable Star Valley community. Featuring an open concept floor plan with soaring ceilings, this home offers the perfect combination of comfort and functionality. The spacious kitchen showcases granite countertops, stainless steel appliances, abundant cabinetry, and a large breakfast bar that opens to the dining area and great room. The versatile den is perfect for a home office, playroom, media room, or flex space to fit your lifestyle. The split bedroom floor plan provides privacy, with a spacious primary suite offering a walk in closet, dual vanities, a soaking tub, and a separate shower. Three additional bedrooms provide plenty of space for family and guests. Step outside to your own backyard retreat with a covered patio, custom gazebo, fire pit, and multiple seating areas, making it the perfect place to entertain or enjoy Arizona evenings. The low maintenance landscaping and 3 car garage add both convenience and curb appeal. Located in the sought after Star Valley community with parks, walking trails, playgrounds, and easy access to shopping, dining, and I 19, this move in ready home is one you won't want to miss.

7103 W Dupont Way, Tucson

Listing courtesy of Andres Quiroz from Tierra Antigua Realty.
$320,000
3 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths
Beautifully updated & move-in ready 3-bedroom, 2-bath home offering 1,448 sq. ft. of comfortable living space on a spacious corner lot. Inside, you'll find tile flooring throughout & a bright, updated eat-in kitchen featuring a breakfast bar with seating, pendant lighting, tile backsplash, & a sliding glass door leading to the extended covered patio. The primary suite includes a private bath, while the guest bathroom has also been tastefully updated. The low-maintenance backyard offers a double gate & large concrete slab, making it easy to park an RV, boat, trailer, or other toys. A detached two-room studio/workshop with its own mini-split heating and cooling system provides incredible flexibility for a home office, gym, art studio, hobby space, or guest retreat. Conveniently located.

1060 S Sidney Ave, Tucson

Listing courtesy of Jennifer C Anderson from Long Realty.
$320,000
4 Beds ⋅ 3 Baths
Assumable VA loan available! Ask your agent for details on this rare opportunity. Step inside to soaring high ceilings and bright, open living space. Set in Rancho Sahuarita, one of the Southern Arizona's most amenity-rich communities: resort-style pools, a splash park, fitness center, sport courts, and miles of trails around a stocked lake with its own lakeside amphitheater. Minutes to Green Valley golf courses, shopping, and dining, with Tucson International Airport and Raytheon's major Tucson campus just a 25-minute commute via I-19. Leased solar keeps energy bills low in the Arizona sun.

60 W Camino Rio Chiquito, Sahuarita

Listing courtesy of Stephanie M Urban from Long Realty.
$353,900
3 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths
The Bisbee by LGI Homes at Star Valley is the perfect place to call home. This beautifully upgraded, single-story home features an open-concept layout with 3 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, and a 2-car garage. Thoughtfully designed to enhance everyday living, the Bisbee offers soaring 10-foot ceilings, a spacious family room, and a dedicated dining area for gathering with loved ones. The chef-ready kitchen is a true highlight, showcasing a large island, beautiful quartz countertops, and a full suite of energy-efficient Whirlpool® appliances, all included with the LGI's CompleteHome Plus™ package. From morning coffee to quiet evenings on the private back patio, this home offers comfort, convenience, and charm at every turn.

7762 S Wild Prairie Dr S, Tucson

Listing courtesy of Tracy A Norton from LGI Realty Southwest.
$309,900
3 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths
This charming 3-bedroom, 2-bathroom home defines modern comfort. This cozy residence features a spacious great room, breakfast area, private master suite, & a 2-car garage. Included upgrades enhance your living experience, with energy-efficient appliances, quartz countertops, wood cabinets & more. Three bedrooms ensure everyone has their own room to spread out, with flexibility to use an extra bedroom as a guest space or home office. Indulge in the luxury of a private master suite. The bedroom easily accommodates king-size furniture & the walk-in closet & private bathroom provide the ultimate convenience. This home's curb appeal is a visual delight with a professionally landscaped front yard with no backyard neighbors.

7351 W Coastal Plain Way, Tucson

Listing courtesy of Tracy A Norton from LGI Realty Southwest.
$315,000
3 Beds ⋅ 3 Baths
Beautifully refreshed Vail home in the very sought-after Vail School District. With updated kitchen, and freshly painted interior, this 3-bed, 2.5-bath residence offers bright living spaces, contemporary neutral finishes, and a functional layout ideal for modern living. Enjoy hardscaped backyard with proximity to parks, grocery store and top-rated schools. Move-in ready with recent upgrades that combine comfort, style, and peace of mind in a quiet established neighborhood. This won't last long, call to schedule a showing! Listing agent is related to Seller.

13206 E Alley Spring Dr, Vail

Listing courtesy of Andres Cota from Engel & Volkers Tucson.
$319,900
3 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths
This lovely home boasts an open-concept layout, 3 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, and a 2-car garage. With a spacious family room, welcoming curb appeal, and a private master suite, the Ironwood offers simplicity and efficiency, ensuring that you and your family can create lasting memories. The kitchen is a true highlight of this home, offering a spacious pantry and ample storage space to keep everything organized. It features a full suite of Whirlpool® appliances, an undermount sink with a Moen® faucet, and Power Clean™ spray technology, making cooking and cleanup a breeze. With its family-friendly layout, chef-inspired kitchen, and all-inclusive upgrades, this home provides everything you need for comfortable and modern living.

7364 W Coastal Plain Way, Tucson

Listing courtesy of Tracy A Norton from LGI Realty Southwest.
$319,000
Great opportunity to own 2 great properties for the price of one. Awesome income earning potential or multi-familial housing. There are 2 manufactured homes that can be completely seperate or doors opened up to make one large dwelling. The newer unit is 1995 and the other is 1979 both are in great shape and will qualify for traditional financing.

Tucson

Listing courtesy of Nicole Jessica Churchill from OMNI Homes International.
$339,000
3 Beds ⋅ 2 Baths
Welcome to this beautifully maintained central Tucson home, 3 bedroom 2 bath 2 car detached garage. Previous renovations expanded the primary suite to include a private bath and spacious walk-in closet. Step outside to your own backyard retreat featuring a gazebo with paver patio--perfect for relaxing or entertaining--along with mature citrus trees, including lemon, orange, and pomegranate. Conveniently located near shopping, dining, and everyday amenities, this move-in ready home blends modern updates with timeless charm.

3958 E Louis Ln, Tucson

Listing courtesy of Heather Fernandez from Krasnick Realty & Property Mgmt, LLC.
$364,900
3 Beds ⋅ 3 Baths
Almost new! Beautiful modern extra features that make this home special! his modern cozy home was built in 2025/2026, its a small subdivision (Sierra Pointe) in Continental Ranch. Home has 2 Car garage with a paver driveway, nice neutral colors, high ceiling windows for extra lighting, a large open breakfast island/bar to accommodate guests. Granite countertops, stainless steel appliances. Bedrooms are super spacious! One has a walk in closet, Master bath with double sink vanity and subway tile and long windows for lighting. Rear yard has a nice area of turf and pavers to sit and enjoy a cookout on a built in BBQ with space to entertain or simply have a relaxing evening. Mature trees have been planted to haves some shade and citrus limes & lemons! Motivated Agent/Owner

8833 N Sherry Cervi Way, Marana

Listing courtesy of Maria R Peralta from Tierra Antigua Realty.
$380,000
3 Beds ⋅ 3 Baths
Thoughtfully designed for both everyday living and entertaining, this Continental Ranch home is filled with soaring ceilings, abundant natural light, and spacious gathering areas. The versatile floor plan features both a formal living room and a comfortable family room, offering plenty of space to relax or host guests. The kitchen is the heart of the home with granite countertops, stainless steel appliances, a pantry, and ample cabinetry. Upstairs, you'll find three spacious bedrooms and a versatile loft, perfect for a home office, playroom, or media space. The primary suite offers a peaceful retreat complete with a spacious walk-in closet, dual sink vanity, a separate soaking tub, and a separate walk-in shower. The backyard is designed for easy living with low maintenance landscaping, a spacious covered patio, and a combination of mature trees and shrubs that provide beauty and a welcoming outdoor atmosphere. The roof was replaced approximately four years ago, providing added peace of mind. Everything you've been looking for comes together perfectly in this beautiful home. Located in the highly desirable Continental Ranch community in Marana, residents enjoy an exceptional lifestyle with two community pools, neighborhood parks, playgrounds, sports fields, picnic areas, and miles of walking and biking trails that connect throughout the community. Nearby Continental Ranch Community Park offers additional recreation with tennis courts, pickleball courts, a skate park, and expansive open green space. Conveniently located near shopping, dining, schools, golf, and I-10, this home offers the perfect blend of comfort, convenience, and outstanding community amenities.

9025 N Palm Brook Dr, Tucson

Listing courtesy of Brittany Lynn Brown from Real Broker.

The data relating to real estate listings on this website comes in part from the Internet Data Exchange (IDX) program of Multiple Listing Service of Southern Arizona. IDX information is provided exclusively for consumers' personal, non-commercial use and may not be used for any purpose other than to identify prospective properties consumers may be interested in purchasing. Listings provided by brokerages other than KMS Realty are identified with the MLSSAZ IDX Logo. All Information Is Deemed Reliable But Is Not Guaranteed Accurate. Listing information Copyright 2026 MLS of Southern Arizona. All Rights Reserved.